Top things to do in Leiden: Must-see sights in the City of Discoveries

Top things to do in Leiden

The scent of freshly ground coffee from historic cafés, majestic canal houses whispering tales from the Golden Age, a maze of charming alleyways hiding secret courtyards, long summer evenings filled with the murmur of lively terraces and the gentle lapping of water against the quays. This time, I’m taking you to the charming city of Leiden. In this guide, I’ll share all my tips on the best things to do in Leiden and the must-see spots you simply can’t miss. From idyllic courtyards and bustling markets to impressive museums and picturesque canals, I’ll show you how to plan the perfect weekend in this atmospheric city.

Disclaimer: This is a sponsored post but this does not alter the fact that I share my own honest experiences about this service.This article also contains interesting affiliate links. This means that if you purchase something through my recommendations, I receive a small reward. The best part? It doesn’t cost you anything extra and it helps my blog continue to grow. A win-win situation, so thank you!

Leiden, the city of discoveries

Before I moved to Leiden, I knew very little about the city. It was mainly its charming and historic character that attracted me. I delved into its history a little, and here’s what I discovered.

Leiden is located in the west of the Netherlands, between The Hague and Amsterdam, in the Region of Surprises. This region, which stretches across the Groene Hart (Green Heart) and parts of South Holland, is known for its diverse landscapes, historic cities, and hidden gems. Despite its charm and rich history, Leiden is often overlooked by tourists, as it is less well-known than cities like Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

The city played a significant role during the Golden Age and boasts a stunning historic center, surrounded by 28 kilometers of canals. Because of this, Leiden is sometimes called “Little Amsterdam.” Another nickname is “The Key City,” referring to the city’s coat of arms and Saint Peter, the patron saint of Leiden.

Leiden is also known as “The City of Discoveries,” thanks to the oldest university in the Netherlands, founded in 1575. Renowned scientists such as Einstein and Boerhaave worked here, contributing to its legacy of innovation and knowledge.

Leiden has a vibrant reputation as a student city, with a lively cultural scene, cozy cafés, and impressive museums. With its picturesque canals, hidden courtyards, and rich history, Leiden truly deserves its place among the best cities to visit in the Netherlands.

How to travel to Leiden?

Leiden is easily accessible from Belgium by car, train, or bus. The best option depends on your preferences and budget.

By car

Driving from Antwerp to Leiden takes about two hours, while from Brussels, it takes approximately two and a half hours, depending on traffic. The fastest route is via the E19 and A4 highways. However, parking in the city center can be challenging and expensive, so it’s best to choose a hotel with parking. Alternatively, you can park at a P+R location (such as P+R Haagweg) and take a shuttle bus into the city.

By train

Taking the train is a comfortable option. There are direct IC trains from Brussels to Rotterdam, where you can transfer to a train to Leiden—this leg takes around 30 minutes. If traveling from Antwerp, you can transfer in Rotterdam or Breda. The total travel time from Brussels to Leiden is approximately two and a half hours.

By bus

Traveling by bus is a cheaper option, but it takes longer. FlixBus operates routes from Brussels and Antwerp to The Hague or Amsterdam. From there, you can take a train to Leiden, which results in a total travel time of approximately three to four hours.

By plane

If you’re coming from further away, flying is also an option. The nearest airports are Rotterdam The Hague Airport and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, both of which have flights from various European cities. From the airport, you can easily rent a car or take public transport to continue your journey to Leiden.

How to get around in Leiden?

Leiden is a compact city, making it easy to get around. Most of the city’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, so walking is the best way to explore Leiden.

By bike

Want to get from A to B faster? Cycling is ideal. You can rent a bike at various locations, such as Leiden Central Station. The city has many bike lanes, allowing you to cycle safely and efficiently.

By public transport

Public transport is also an option. Buses run throughout the city and to nearby villages. Most buses depart from Leiden Central Station. Using an OV-chipkaart or a contactless bank card makes traveling easy and convenient.

By boat

Want to experience Leiden from the water? A boat tour is a great choice! Several companies offer canal cruises, or you can rent a boat or canoe and explore the canals at your own pace.

Best time to visit Leiden

The best time to visit Leiden depends on what you want to see and do. Each season has its own charm, but spring and summer are the most popular.

In spring, flowers and parks come to life. April and May are particularly stunning, as the tulip fields around Leiden are in full bloom. This is the perfect time to visit Keukenhof, which is just a short distance from the city.

Summer brings long days and plenty of events. The terraces are lively, and boat tours on the canals are a great way to enjoy the city. July and August can be busy, but Leiden never feels as overcrowded as Amsterdam.

Autumn gives Leiden a cozy and colorful atmosphere, especially in October, when the city turns orange and red with autumn leaves. A highlight of the season is Leids Ontzet on October 3, a major festival featuring a fair, parades, and celebrations.

Winter makes Leiden feel warm and festive. The Christmas lights give the city a magical glow, and in December, Leiden hosts a floating Christmas market on the canals, a truly unique experience.

Christmas decorations in old town Leiden

How many days do you need to explore Leiden?

Leiden is a compact city, but there is plenty to see and do. One day is enough to get a good impression. You can walk through the historic center, explore the canals, and enjoy the atmosphere in the squares and on the terraces.

With two days, you can experience the city at a more relaxed pace. You’ll have time to explore multiple neighborhoods, visit a museum, and discover the hidden courtyards. You can also take a boat tour or go on a scenic city walk.

If you want to explore the surrounding area as well, three days is ideal. This allows you to take trips to nearby nature reserves, beaches, or other historic sites in addition to discovering Leiden itself.

For a short city trip, Leiden is perfect. Two days will allow you to make the most of your visit, but even in just one day, you’ll experience much of the city’s charm!

Where to stay in Leiden?

Leiden offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from luxury hotels to charming bed & breakfasts. Looking for something unique? The boutique hotels Van Leyden are highly recommended.

We stayed for two nights at Huys Van Leyden, one of the smallest hotels in the Netherlands, with only seven rooms. This hotel is located in a renovated canal house along the Oude Singel, the city’s historic defensive canal. The location is perfect—peaceful, yet within walking distance of all major attractions.

What makes this hotel special is its authentic decor. Every detail reflects the historic character of the building. The style embodies Leiden and the Netherlands during the Golden Age, adding an extra dimension to your stay and allowing you to experience the city in a truly unique way.

In addition to boutique hotels, Leiden also has larger hotels and cozy B&Bs. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, there are hostels and affordable hotels just outside the city center. For a longer stay, you might consider a vacation rental or apartment.

Still haven’t found what you’re looking for? Check out this useful map to find the perfect accommodation that suits your preferences and ideal location in Leiden!

The best things to do in Leiden

Take a canal cruise through Leiden

A canal cruise through Leiden’s waterways is a relaxing way to explore the city. From the water, you’ll see beautiful monuments, historic bridges, and hidden courtyards. You can choose a classic guided tour or rent a boat yourself. Looking for something more adventurous? Opt for a paddleboard or canoe.

We chose a guided boat tour with Bootjes en Broodjes, even though the weather was rainy. Fortunately, the boat had a retractable roof, keeping us dry and comfortable. At times, we had to duck under low bridges, as the roof was adjusted to fit their height, adding an extra sense of adventure to the trip.

Canal, Leiden, The Netherlands

Although the rain sometimes obscured the view, the guide made the experience engaging by sharing fascinating facts about Leiden. Did you know that tulips originally came from Turkey? A Turkish professor gifted a tulip to Leiden University, sparking the Dutch tulip mania during the Golden Age, when tulips were even more valuable than canal houses!

Leiden, The Netherlands

De Burcht of Leiden

The Burcht of Leiden is one of the oldest surviving castles in the Netherlands. This medieval fortress is located on an elevated mound and offers stunning panoramic views of the city. A stone staircase leads to the inner ring, where you can see the historic fortress walls up close.

In the past, the Burcht served as a refuge during floods and attacks, but today, it is a beloved spot for walkers and history enthusiasts. Surrounding the fortress are charming streets filled with cafés and small shops. The combination of history and breathtaking views makes this a must-visit attraction.

De Burcht, Leiden, The Netherlands

Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

The Rijksmuseum van Oudheden takes you on a journey through ancient history, showcasing an impressive collection of Egyptian mummies, Roman art, and archaeological finds. One of the most remarkable pieces is the Egyptian temple in the entrance hall, a rare and imposing monument.

Other exhibits feature treasures from ancient Greece, Mesopotamia, and the Netherlands. Interactive displays make history tangible and engaging. Alongside the permanent collection, the museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, offering new perspectives on the ancient world.

A visit typically takes two to three hours, and the museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Perfect for history lovers, but also engaging for families with children.

Wereldmuseum Leiden

At Wereldmuseum Leiden, you can travel the world without leaving the city. This museum introduces you to cultures from Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas through a collection of traditional clothing, art, ritual objects, and everyday artifacts. Each piece tells a unique story about people and their traditions.

The museum features changing exhibitions and interactive presentations, allowing you to explore how music, spirituality, and craftsmanship have evolved over time. Children will enjoy the hands-on activities, making it an educational and fun experience for all ages.

A full visit takes two to three hours, but you can stay as long as you like. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and also on Mondays during school holidays.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center

The Naturalis Biodiversity Center is the leading natural history museum in the Netherlands. Here, you can come face-to-face with Trix, one of the best-preserved T. rex skeletons in the world. This museum takes visitors on a fascinating journey through the world of animals, plants, and fossils.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

The exhibits are highly interactive, featuring projections, sound effects, and hands-on activities that bring science to life. The sections on dinosaurs, life & death, and biodiversity are particularly impressive. There’s even a play area for children, where they can conduct experiments and explore nature up close.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

A visit to Naturalis takes about three to four hours, and the museum is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. A must-visit for all ages!

Hortus Botanicus Leiden

The Hortus Botanicus Leiden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. This green oasis features an impressive collection of exotic plants, tropical greenhouses, and colorful flowers. You can stroll past giant water lilies, explore the serene Japanese garden, and visit the historic herb garden.

Hortus Botanicus Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands

The garden offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, perfect for relaxation and learning. The greenhouses showcase tropical plants, including carnivorous species and rare orchids. Since the garden changes with the seasons, every visit offers a new experience.

A visit typically lasts one and a half to two hours. The garden is open daily, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM in summer and until 4:00 PM in winter. If you’re looking for a quiet escape, this is the perfect place.

Molenmuseum De Valk

Molenmuseum De Valk is one of the best-preserved windmills in the Netherlands. This 17th-century tower mill is still fully furnished and operational. A visit provides insight into the life and work of millers in the past.

The mill consists of seven floors, where you can see original tools, furniture, and grinding installations. The highlight is the top floor, offering a panoramic view of Leiden’s historic skyline.

A visit takes about one to one and a half hours, and the museum is open from Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and on Sundays from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. This is a great place for those interested in traditional craftsmanship and Leiden’s history.

Wander through Leiden’s historic center

Beyond all these attractions, Leiden is simply a fantastic city to explore on foot. The city is perfect for wandering along charming canals, crossing picturesque bridges, and strolling through narrow alleyways filled with historic charm.

Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden, The Netherlands

The warm and inviting atmosphere makes it ideal for an unstructured walk, where you can discover hidden courtyards, boutique shops, and beautifully preserved façades. Be mindful of the many cyclists, but aside from that, Leiden is a safe and delightful city to explore.

If you’re interested in learning more about Leiden’s history, consider the Hidden Stories of Leiden” audio tour, which offers a deeper dive into the city’s fascinating past.

Rembrandt in Leiden

Did you know that Leiden is the birthplace of Rembrandt van Rijn? Throughout the city, there are several locations where you can learn more about this world-famous painter.

Rembrandt Square & birthplace

Rembrandt was born in 1606 in Leiden. His birthplace was located on Weddesteeg, near Rembrandt Bridge. Although the original house no longer exists, a commemorative plaque marks the site of his birth. Nearby, you’ll find Rembrandtplein, where a statue of the young painter stands. This sculpture symbolizes the period when he took his first steps as an artist in Leiden.

De Lakenhal: Rembrandt’s early works

At Museum De Lakenhal, you can admire some of Rembrandt’s earliest works. The museum owns several of his first paintings and etchings, including ‘The Spectacles Seller’. Here, you can learn about the development of his signature light and shadow technique. De Lakenhal also regularly hosts exhibitions on the Leiden School, the artistic circle to which Rembrandt belonged.

De Lakenhal, Leiden, The Netherlands
The Latin School

Rembrandt studied at the Latin School in Leiden, where he received a classical education. The building, located on Het Gerecht, is still visible from the outside. This is where he gained a strong foundation in art and science before becoming an apprentice to painter Jacob van Swanenburgh.

De Young Rembrandt Studio

The Young Rembrandt Studio, located at Langebrug 89, introduces you to Rembrandt’s early years. This historic building is where he took his first painting lessons and developed into a master of light and shadow.

The studio offers a short, seven-minute multimedia show, where projections and special lighting effects bring Rembrandt’s artistic journey to life. His mentors and sources of inspiration are presented in a visually immersive way.

This is not a traditional museum but rather an interactive and accessible experience that provides insight into Rembrandt’s youth. The Young Rembrandt Studio is free to visit and can easily be combined with other Rembrandt-related sites in Leiden. Though brief, it is a memorable experience that offers a unique glimpse into the early years of one of the greatest painters of all time.

The Rembrandt Route

In Leiden, you can follow the Rembrandt Route, a walking tour that takes you past key locations from his early life. Along the way, information panels and an audio tour provide insights into how the city influenced his development as an artist.

Leiden honors Rembrandt in many ways and remains the ultimate place to explore his formative years as a painter.

Trendy shoppen in Leiden

Leiden is a fantastic city for shopping. Of course, you’ll find well-known brands in the main shopping streets, but the real hidden gems are tucked away in the narrow streets around De Burcht and Nieuwe Rijn. Here, you’ll discover small, stylish, and unique boutiques.

Antraciet is a must-visit for those who love minimalist, stylish, and sustainable fashion. This boutique offers timeless clothing that is both trendy and responsible.

Antraciet, Leiden, The Netherlands

For a unique gift, head to Pluum. This charming store is filled with beautiful accessories, jewelry, and home decor items—perfect for finding something special.

Pluum, Leiden, The Netherlands

Boutique Van Gendt is a treasure trove for vintage lovers. Here, you’ll find one-of-a-kind fashion pieces and accessories with character. If you’re looking for something stylish and unique, this is the place to be.

Boutique Van Gendt, Leiden, The Netherlands

In Pieterskerk Choorsteeg, you’ll find Next Door by Sil in three different locations. This boutique offers fashion, stylish home decor, and accessories, making it a great stop for a complete shopping experience.

Next Door By Sil, Leiden, The Netherlands

Whether you’re searching for fashion, gifts, or home accessories, Leiden offers a unique mix of boutiques and specialty stores where you can shop for hours.

Must-try local specialties in Leiden

Leiden is known for its delicious regional dishes and unique specialties.

A true classic is Leidse cheese, a spicy cumin cheese that has been produced in the region for centuries. Recognizable by its red rind and rich, aromatic flavor, this cheese can be found at markets and specialty shops such as Kaasspeciaalzaak Van Boheemen.

During Leidens Ontzet on October 3, you must try hutspot, a traditional dish made of potatoes, carrots, and onions. This dish holds historical significance, commemorating Leiden’s liberation in 1574. On this special day, locals often enjoy it alongside herring and white bread.

For something sweet, try Leidse sleutelkoekjes. These crispy cookies with a hint of cinnamon make a perfect souvenir or a treat with coffee.

Looking for a local drink? Try Leidse jenever or a craft beer from Stadsbrouwerij Pronck, which produces artisanal beers with local ingredients.

In Leiden, you can experience the city’s culture through its culinary traditions—there’s always something delicious to discover!

Where to eat and drink in Leiden

Leiden boasts a wide variety of restaurants, with over 200 dining options to choose from. With so many choices, it can be overwhelming, but here are a few culinary gems that stand out.

De Waag is a stylish restaurant located in a historic weighing house. It beautifully combines authentic and industrial elements with a modern touch. Here, you’ll find classic dishes with a creative twist, making for an exceptional dining experience.

De Waag, Leiden, The Netherlands

For a cozy and international atmosphere, visit Lot en de Walvis. Located in the former steamship company De Volharding, this restaurant has a warm vintage interior with an industrial edge. The menu takes you on a culinary journey across different continents.

Lot en de Walvis, Leiden, The Netherlands

Looking for a great lunch spot in the city center? Barista Café Leiden is perfect for a craft-style lunch. Their flatbreads with various toppings are a great choice for those looking to try something new.

Barista Café Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands

For a unique dining experience outside the city center, visit Brasserie Buitenhuis. Located by Valkenburgse Meer, this restaurant features a stunning botanical interior in a spacious glass conservatory. Although it’s a ten-minute drive from Leiden, it’s well worth the trip. Here, you can enjoy classic dishes with a modern twist while overlooking the beautiful lake.

Brasserie Buitenhuis; Leiden, The Netherlands

Whether you’re looking for refined cuisine, international flavors, or a cozy lunch spot, Leiden has something for everyone.

Extend your trip to Leiden with a day in Noordwijk

Leiden is located just 15 kilometers from the North Sea, making a trip to Noordwijk a perfect addition to your weekend. After exploring the city, a day at the beach is the ideal way to end your stay in a relaxed way.

Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Noordwijk, The Netherlands

Start your day with a long walk along the beach and enjoy the fresh sea breeze. For a delicious lunch, Winterlodge is a must-visit. This beachfront restaurant offers a stunning view of the North Sea and a unique atmosphere with its glass conservatory-style interior. The menu features both classic dishes and unexpected flavors. If you’re looking to try something new, the pink pancakes and homemade pastries come highly recommended.

Winterlodge, Noordwijk
Winterlodge, Noordwijk
citytrip Leiden Nederland

Want to make your weekend extra special? Consider an overnight stay at Grand Hotel Huis Ter Duin. Originally built in 1885, this luxurious hotel still exudes elegance and grandeur. We stayed in a sea-view suite, which was a fantastic experience. Waking up to a view of the endless coastline, taking an early morning beach walk, and then unwinding in the hotel’s wellness facilities made for a perfect getaway. Enjoy the sauna, steam bath, and indoor swimming pool, ensuring you return home completely relaxed after a wonderful weekend in Leiden.

Grand Hotel Huis Ter Duin, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Grand Hotel Huis Ter Duin, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Grand Hotel Huis Ter Duin, Noordwijk, The Netherlands

Whether you’re planning a day in the City of Discoveries or a weekend getaway, this guide provides all the best things to do in Leiden and tips to make your trip unforgettable. From historic sites to culinary delights, this vibrant student city has something for everyone.Get inspired and discover the charm and diversity of this beautiful city along the canals!

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Thank you for reading,

Yours truly,  

Sarah 

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The best things to do in Leiden
The best things to do in Leiden

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60 thoughts on “Top things to do in Leiden: Must-see sights in the City of Discoveries

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Hi there,
      Yes of course the Netherlands have so much to offer! It’s one of my favorite countries to travel through.
      Leiden and Noordwijk were such a bliss. I had a great city/ocean trip 😉
      And thank you for the lovely compliment 🙂

  1. Albi says:

    I have never heard about Leiden, so I’m pretty happy that you are also paying attention to the places in the Netherlands that are not that famous. The town looks fabulous. I will definitely add it to my list.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Thank you. I just love to travel to more unknown places. And certainly when the destination is amazing as Leiden and Noordwijk.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Oh that is great to hear. I hope you get to visit these places one day.They are really gorgeous.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Leiden and Noordwijk are super stunning destinations. Museum Naturalis is definitely worth a visit. They have excellent exhibitions.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      It was a blast to stay in hotel Huys Van Leyden and wake up with a view over the canals.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Hi Kathryn,

      Yes you could take a train from Schiphol airport (Amsterdam). Hotel Huys van Leyden also has a paying shuttle service from schiphol or the station in Leiden if you would consider staying there.

  2. Michelle says:

    Leiden looks like such a charming town. Seeing your photos and reading your tips make me want to book a trip immediately! When I do visit, I am definitely going to add De Waag to my list. YUM!

  3. Andrea Peacock says:

    Leiden was one of the cities we were considering going to while in the Netherlands but didn’t end up making it there. It looks like such a cute city, as are all the ones I’ve seen in the Netherlands! Such a beautiful country with so much to offer. Love all your photos!

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      It’s such a stunning country and I hope you get to visit it someday too! I am also all about learing about different places. That’s why I like to read as much travel blogs as I can. 🙂

  4. Erin says:

    Would love to see more tourists venture outside of Amsterdam to other cities, like Leiden. It’s such a beautiful city! Thanks for this comprehensive guide.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Oh I am planning to do more traveling closer to home. So many guides of the Netherlands will follow 😉

  5. Hazel says:

    Leiden looks like a very quaint and charming place. It really does look like a mini Amsterdam with the canals and architecture. Your pictures are glorious. Thanks for sharing.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Thank you so much Hazel. Leiden is a great place to visit in the Netherlands besides Amsterdam.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      There are so many great restaurants in Leiden. It’s definitely the place to be for a culinary weekend 😉

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Thank you Jen! Leiden is such a picturesque town. I loved visiting it! 🙂

  6. Menty says:

    I’ve been there once, just a short one-day trip but I remember it’s such a peaceful and beautiful city, or I shall call it town? I missed the museum and many lovely cafes and restaurants, shops you’ve listed here, oh man, i want to go back now!

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      haha Menty, I know the feeling. It’s like because we can’t travel now, we want it even more! Leiden is such a great city to visit. I hop you can return one day 🙂

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      You will love it! There are so many beauriful places in the Netherlands!

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Omg, brasserie buitenhuis is soooo stunning. Some serious interior inspo! 🙂

  7. Jasmine says:

    When I lived in Groningen, the Netherlands for seven months I explored the country a bit but never made it to Leiden! You’ve made me want to go there when I go back to the NL, it looks so charming!

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      It is such an amazing town. I definitely loved it and it made me wanna explore way more in the Netherlands. I hope you’ll make it to Leiden one day.

  8. Katherine says:

    After your words and pictures, how could anyone not want to visit Leiden? I have a friend who lives in the Netherlands, and I’m going to go berate him now for not telling me about Leiden! Your photos are absolutely gorgeous.

    • Sarah De Gheselle says:

      Haha! Don’t be too hard on him 🙂 I really hope you get the chance to visit Leiden in the future. It’s such a pleasant town!

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